One-Arm Pull-Up, Planche & One-Arm Muscle-Up Guide
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Elite is the rarest certification you can earn on video. To get it, you need to show one of these:
- 3 one-arm pull-ups
- A 10-second full planche
- 1 one-arm muscle-up
Be honest with yourself about the timeline: for most athletes these skills take years of consistent training, not months. The good news is that every step on the way makes you visibly stronger. This guide shows you the steps, and how to stay healthy while you take them.
Where you should be before you start
- An Advanced skill, or close to one (see the Advanced guide).
- 15 or more strict pull-ups and 20 or more dips.
- Months of straight-arm work (levers, planche leans) behind you if you're going for the planche.
Muscles get stronger quickly. Tendons and ligaments take much longer, and Elite skills load them heavily. Patience is part of the training.
Which Elite skill should you choose?
- One-arm pull-up: pure pulling strength. Lighter athletes have a clear advantage.
- Full planche: straight-arm pushing strength, plus strong wrists and shoulders. For most people it's the longest road of the three.
- One-arm muscle-up: one of the rarest skills in calisthenics. It needs one-arm pull-up strength plus a powerful, clean muscle-up, so most athletes should earn the one-arm pull-up first.
The one-arm pull-up: 3 reps
Progressions
- Weighted pull-ups: heavy sets of 3 to 5 reps. Many athletes build strong weighted pull-ups before their first one-arm rep.
- Archer pull-ups: pull toward one hand while the other arm stays straight along the bar and only helps a little.
- Typewriter pull-ups: pull up, then slide side to side at the top, shifting your weight from arm to arm.
- Assisted one-arm pull-ups: one hand on the bar, the other holding a towel or band hanging lower down. Use less help over time.
- One-arm negatives: start at the top with one arm and lower yourself as slowly as you can, aiming for 3 to 5 seconds.
- One-arm hangs and scapular pulls: they teach your shoulder to stay stable and engaged on one arm.
Train 2 to 3 times a week with low reps and long rests (2 to 3 minutes). Train both arms, and stop each set before your form breaks down.
The full planche: 10 seconds
In a full planche you hold your body straight and parallel to the ground, balanced on straight arms, with your legs together.
Look after your wrists
Warm up your wrists before every planche session: circles, gentle rocking on your palms and fingers. Parallettes or push-up handles are easier on the wrists than the floor.
Progressions
- Planche leans: in a push-up position with straight arms, lean forward until your shoulders are well past your hands.
- Pseudo planche push-ups: push-ups with your hands turned out and placed by your hips, keeping that forward lean.
- Tuck planche: knees tucked to your chest, feet off the ground.
- Advanced tuck planche: back flat, knees away from your chest.
- Straddle planche: legs straight and wide.
- Full planche: legs straight and together.
Do 5 to 8 sets of 5 to 10 seconds at your current step, about 3 times a week, before any other training. Keep your elbows locked and push the ground away to round your upper back slightly.
The one-arm muscle-up: 1 rep
There's no shortcut to this one. The athletes who get it usually have:
- A solid one-arm pull-up, ideally pulling higher than chin level.
- Very explosive, clean two-arm muscle-ups that rise well above the bar.
- Practice shifting their weight onto one arm during the muscle-up, for example with archer-style muscle-ups.
Build these three things first, then start single attempts when you're completely fresh.
Stay healthy on the road to Elite
- Increase your training volume slowly, and take a lighter week every 4 to 6 weeks.
- Warm up your shoulders, elbows and wrists properly before heavy work.
- Elbow pain is the most common warning sign with one-arm pulling. If it lingers, back off and see a physiotherapist rather than training through it.
- Sleep and nutrition matter even more at this level.
How to film your Elite skill
- Film from the side, with your whole body and the bar or floor in the frame.
- For one-arm pull-ups, keep your free hand off the bar and off your working arm, so it's clear the rep is unassisted.
- For the planche, count out loud or keep a visible timer in the shot.
- At the start, say your name and that you're applying for Elite. Film in one continuous take and send the link with the application form.
What Elite unlocks
Once approved, the Elite collection unlocks on your customer account, together with every level below it. Elite athletes are also the only ones who can compete for the highest level, World-Class.